First off let me say, I'm familiar with single plug head/distributor/turbo motors. However, I'm pretty sure the short blocks are basically the same. Your temp gauge sending unit screws into the hole where the green letters say 'water temp sending unit bulb'............................................. .....
Water temp sender hole
On my '89 with an '88 turbo motor there are 3 senders/switches. They're probably the same on your '92. The one I just showed you is the sender for the W/T gauge.
The 'EEC coolant unit', as you call it, is actually the ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) sensor. It's located in the top of the lower intake manifold between runners 2 & 3. I doubt it's broken 'cause there ain't much to break and it's a vital sensor. Based on coolant temp, it sends a data signal to the ECU which determines calculations that affect timing and fuel delivery. If it were broken, the car wouldn't be running good, at all.
Lastly is the fan switch. It's located towards the top of the lower intake where the upper and lower meet. It will be pointing towards the drivers side shock tower. Should be 1 wire coming off of it. That may be why your fan isn't working, but more likely it's your fan controller which is located underneath the dashboard. Climb under there and look for a little black box bolted to the underside of the steering column. If you don't want to replace the fan controller, you can easily wire in a toggle switch but make sure it's wired through, at least, a 30 amp relay. May even want to go to a 50a.