Don't bother with a compression test, it gives you no real information. Get yourself a leakdown test, it will pinpoint exactly what is going on inside that motor, from valve seals to rings.
My reasoning behind saying forget the compression test, is because in my years of testing/diagnosing motors, i've had numerous motors that have shown perfect compression in each cylinder, with no variation that had MAJOR internal damage, making my job harder to diagnose. A compression test is only good, in my opinion, to get a general perspective of what shape the motor is in, that's all.
Blow by, nitrogen leak down, and cylinder leakdown are the tests to perform to diagnose a motor. Nitrogen leakdown is one of the rarest tests, as most diagnostics don't get far enough to require such a test. In this test, we shoot ~500psi of nitrogen into a cylinder, and test at BDC. We'll know exactly what's going on as we push the motor through it's compression pulses.
Another good tool, is to use a borescope. Here we can check rings, ringlands, pistons and valves. Again, not needed unless leakdown and other tests show inconclusive results.
All of these tests "should" be able to be performed at most real shops. |