Jelinski,
Did you know that there are no planetary gears inside either an open or limited-slip differential? I ask, because I think you may have confused how a differential works with how a planetary gearset works.
Inside a rear axle differential, there are at least six (6) gears. The first two are common to either the open or limited-slip. They are the ring and pinion. I don't think I need to go over how the power is transmitted to the axles via these two gears. But, where I think you may be confused is in the last four (4) gears. These are the differential gears. They allow a vehicle to go around a corner without having the inside tire (in a turn) fighting the outside tire (in a turn). If the axles were just locked, as in a spool housing, the inside tire would be trying to turn the same speed as the outside tire.
For my example, I'll stick with the open differential. In a turn, the inside tire must turn slower than the outside tire. The differential gears are arranged in a manner that lets this wheel speed change occur, in a turn. Two gears are splined to each axle and mesh with two others that are floating on a stationary pin. When driving in a straight line, these gears do very little. But, when making a turn, the differential gear that is splined to the inside wheel's axle, will have the floating differential gears walk around it to allow the outside wheel's differential gear to move at a faster rate. It is this 'walking' that the differential gears do that allows the inside wheel to go slower than the outside wheel, and (what I think) makes you think this is a planetary gearset.
Planetary gears transfer power in many ways, depending on what portion of the gearset you hold (sun gear, planet carrier, or ring gear). From what I remember, you must have a sun, to allow the planet carrier mesh the planet gears, and a ring gear to mesh with the planet gears.
Now, I'm not trying to disrespect you or anyone else here, by explaining these operations. I just want to know that everyone's correctly informed. And, you do have to hold one wheel, to get an accurate count on rotations. With a spool axle, you do not have to hold the opposite wheel stationary. But, I'd like to see you try and turn the other one, while doing so.
