You can call Ford's Customer Relationship Center (CRC) at 1-800-392-3673 (US only) or 1-800-565-3673 (Canada only) with your VIN and they will send you a "History 999" report (CRC calls it a "build sheet"). Do not trust that report to be 100% accurate though. You should treat it as a novelty only. They often have egregious errors, such as..
- Mustangs ordered with the Black Magic Feature Car option. The Black Magic option was available only on the Capri.
- An '83 Mustang ordered with the Ghia Sedan Decor Group. The Ghia model stopped after '81.
- An '83 Mustang with Charcoal interior trim. Charcoal was not available until '84.
Marti Auto (.com) has all of the original Ford invoices but they only have individual reports available for purchase through the '79 model year.
Those two places are the only two that are going to be able to tell you anything with you supplying only a VIN.
There is a 4" x 2" metal tag attached to the radiator core support, behind the driver-side headlamp. That has several codes on it indicating exterior and interior colors, engine, transmission, convenience options, etc. I know a lot of them and can decode what I know.
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'83 GT, '84 LTD LX, '85 LTD LX (parts car), '96 B2300 SE, '99 CVPI