I understand your question regarding ~ your front brakes eventually lock up with use.
Be specific: The front disc setup is what kind of kit? Granada, etc., and let me understand, the master cylinder is from a '79? I don't know if the master cylinder would be your culprit or not since the years are so far apart. And you say the rod is too long going into the mc? did you upgrade to a power booster as well? I would certainly think that if the rod was too long, and is actually staying pushed in a bit, pretty much all the time, could act as a one way valve, and "could" the brakes engaged. However, seems like the fronts would lock up much sooner than later.
FWIW~However, other something you may check, did you adjust the wheel bearing correctly? tighten till bearing is seated, then back off then retighten approx~1/2" turn? You shouldn't be able to take the rotor and feel any slop. Disc brakes require a tiny bit play in the wheel bearing to push the brake pads back after braking. That doesn't mean back off to where the discs are flopping around!
And BTW~

welcome!
dne'