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Old 2 Weeks Ago   #1 (permalink)
tcrate is offline Rookie


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OxforD   Michigan
Default 1973 351C Walking Camshaft/Distributor Gear Sheared

1973 Mustang Mach 1, Q Code.

Well the Mach 1 died on the road a week ago. It left a puddle of fuel under the pump so I thought I might have lost the pump. Upon further review, there was no spark. I checked the Distributor rotation and there was none. I pulled the distributor and the distributor gears were ground down to a fine point, except in one spot and the gears were gone. Evidently, this had happened once before when they replaced the oil pump and distributor. The local parts guy told me the camshaft was walking and caused this. Does anyone have any experience with this and know how to fix this issue. I was told the end caps were worn or not installed properly??? Could there be another cause?
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Old 2 Weeks Ago   #2 (permalink)
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Jacksonville   Florida
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There could be a couple of issues that could have an effect on the gear mesh. First could be that the distributor gear isn't located on the dist. shaft in the correct position or there is too much up and down clearance on the dist shaft. Another is that the dist. bearings/bushings are worn causing too much side play. There is a spec. that determines the correct depth of the dist gear. This is the clearance at the bottom of the distributor's gear and the engine's block. Excessive torque on the bolt for the distributor hold down bracket may also enter the equation.

Second could be excessive wear on the camshaft thrust plate, cam sprocket and the camshaft itself, where it makes contact with the plate. Wear at these points contribute to excessive cam end play. This is where the reference to the cam "walking" comes in. There is a spec for the amount of clearance, (End Play). You may need to use a thrust plate that is made of a harder material. There is a severe duty thrust plate that is made from steel rather than cast iron. One of these should be available for the Cleveland series engines. If, by chance you have retrofitted a roller camshaft, it may be that the use of a cast iron dist. gear is the source of your problem. If this is the case, a hardened steel, bronze or plastic composite dist. gear will need to be installed.
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Old 2 Weeks Ago   #3 (permalink)
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OxforD   Michigan
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Thanks for your input. The distributor is a reman Ford distributor but that does not always mean it is right. My sister in law had this put in as the Oil Pump went and evidently the distributor was damaged as well. I did not see the distributor and oil pump from that work but the new distributor probably only has 400-500 miles on it. Something is definitely not right.
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Old 1 Week Ago   #4 (permalink)
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Kingsburg   California
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The cam thrust plate is bolted to the block and not supposed to move. When the cam timing sproket is bolted to the front of the cam, the cam and the timing sproket are pulled together squeezing the cam thrust plate between them so that the cam does not move. Thrust plate may be loose or the cam bolt on the front of the cam may be loose which would allow the cam to move back and forth. If you have a roller cam you need a steel cam gear.
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