My heads are 195cc so you can use those 185's on a 302, you just need to compliment them with an appropriate intake, throttle body, fuel system, exhaust, and cam or it'll run like it does now.
What parts are you saying you didn't replace? The lifters? Unless there was an actual problem, you can reuse them. The ticking could be several things like a loose/mis adjusted rocker arm, loose rocker stud, pushrod deflection, check out the valvetrain for these.
If you want to continue modifying it, you'd be advised to switch to mass air now, then you can go full speed ahead. What other engine parts do you have now, or are these heads the only thing? I notice you said you still have the stock throttle body.
I'd suggest (after the mass air) a Holley Systemax II intake, 70mm throttle body, and a Comp Cams Xtreme cam to make the most of those heads. Do that, and you'll be smoking for sure.