.45 volts is the crossover point and lambda (~14.7 AFR) in a fully-warm early Ford EGO sensor.
Lean is less than 450 millivolts (.45 volts), and rich is more than .45 volts.
My HEGO's tend to stay below .4 when even slightly lean, and above .6 even when just slightly rich.
The problem is the narrow EGO sensors are not linear, they behave partly like switches. I built a warning system for my car that samples the HEGO's. My home made system looks at the HEGO's and other things just to give me a warning idiot light. It considers any fully open throttle voltage below .55 as lean, because I want things on the rich side at WOT. It inhibits giving a warning on any closing throttle movement.
I did this because my Innovate LM2 with wideband was so unreliable, and I wanted fail safe warning lights. When the LM2 locks up, and it does at times, it can lock with good mixture.
Lean is less than 450 millivolts (.45 volts), and rich is more than .45 volts.
My HEGO's tend to stay below .4 when even slightly lean, and above .6 even when just slightly rich.
The problem is the narrow EGO sensors are not linear, they behave partly like switches. I built a warning system for my car that samples the HEGO's. My home made system looks at the HEGO's and other things just to give me a warning idiot light. It considers any fully open throttle voltage below .55 as lean, because I want things on the rich side at WOT. It inhibits giving a warning on any closing throttle movement.
I did this because my Innovate LM2 with wideband was so unreliable, and I wanted fail safe warning lights. When the LM2 locks up, and it does at times, it can lock with good mixture.